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St Matthew Passion structure
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St Matthew Passion structure : ウィキペディア英語版
St Matthew Passion structure

| movements = 68 in two parts (29 + 39)
| text = Picander
| bible =
| chorale =
| vocal =
| instrumental = two orchestras, each of
}}
Johann Sebastian Bach's ''St Matthew Passion'' (''ドイツ語:Matthäuspassion''), BWV 244, is structured on multiple levels: the composition is structured by three levels of text sources (Gospel, libretto and chorales) and by the different formats that are used for the musical expression.
Bach's large choral composition was written to present the Passion, as told in the Gospel of Matthew, in a vespers service on Good Friday. It is composed in two parts, that were to be performed before and after the sermon of that service. Part I covers the events until the arrest of Jesus and Part II concludes with his burial and the sealing of his grave.
Bach took the Gospel text for the composition from Martin Luther's German translation of and . Contemporary poetry in Picander's libretto and chorales comment on the Bible text and open and close most scenes of the narration.〔〔〔
==Numbering of the movements==
Bach did not number the sections of the St Matthew Passion but twentieth-century scholars have done so. The Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV, Bach Works Catalog) divides the work into 78 numbers (vocal movements), but the Neue Bach-Ausgabe (NBA, New Bach Edition) uses a 1 through 68 numbering system. Both use lettered subsections in some cases.〔 (uses NBA numbering)〕 Movement numbers in this article follow the NBA scheme, except for the table with the movements that cross-references both numbering systems.

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